考研復(fù)試口語該如何準(zhǔn)備？考研復(fù)試英語口語素材大集合！

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在開始之前我們來一起看看19考研的“風(fēng)波”，今年的考研可謂是“風(fēng)波不斷”，從山西師大的雷同卷，到西南大學(xué)泄題事件，再到山東師大發(fā)答案，青島理工大學(xué)裝錯(cuò)題，一系列考研事故意外也引得人們廣泛關(guān)注，同時(shí)讓人們思考大學(xué)專業(yè)課自主命題背后，到底有多少不為人知的“潛規(guī)則”——

著名985工科大學(xué)電子科技大學(xué)出意外，《固體力學(xué)》專業(yè)課考試完全脫離考試大綱，命題人天馬行空，自行出卷，嚴(yán)重違背了研究生考試規(guī)定和命題原則，導(dǎo)致很多考生3個(gè)小時(shí)當(dāng)場交白卷……

據(jù)悉，不少參加這門考試的考生在拿到試卷后非常的吃驚和無奈，很多考生表示坐了3個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果交了白卷，對此，電子科技大學(xué)也在聲明中稱將會組織該門課程的重新補(bǔ)考。

考研復(fù)試中面試是最能直觀體現(xiàn)個(gè)人素養(yǎng)的環(huán)節(jié)，而英語口語面試部分更是令很多同學(xué)感到緊張，因此需要提前準(zhǔn)備，以免怯場。下面為考研復(fù)試黨們分享如何準(zhǔn)備及一些常用口語素材供大家備考學(xué)習(xí)。不同的學(xué)校對口語測試有不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程。有些制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個(gè)老師發(fā)問的方式和時(shí)間；有些只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。不管面試是否嚴(yán)格控制，考生對下面幾個(gè)問題一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，并形成一套屬于自己的表達(dá)框架：




一、自我介紹，如來自哪里，畢業(yè)學(xué)校、所學(xué)專業(yè)、畢業(yè)論文課題、業(yè)余愛好、家庭基本情況等信息。

二、做好用英語定義和解釋自己所學(xué)專業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備�？谡Z測試時(shí)，老師有可能就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查考生用英語講述事物的能力。因此考生對此要有所準(zhǔn)備，先用一些自己比較熟悉的句型和詞匯將答案組織起來，再用一些更精確的不經(jīng)常用的句型和詞匯來替換，提高語言質(zhì)量，讓考官感覺表述地道，有利于獲得好成績。


考研復(fù)試英語自我介紹注意事項(xiàng)


在自我介紹完了老師就會開始問你問題這里列出一些常見的問題，可以認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。注意在準(zhǔn)備的過程中，要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準(zhǔn)備答案，讓自己回答的問題和整個(gè)的自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄，問個(gè)沒完，很容易因緊張而露出馬腳。在每一年的面試中都會有很多相同的問題，這些問題看起來很平常，卻有很多陷阱，一不小心就會被考官抓住小辮子了�；卮疬@些常見的看起來很平常的問題，是很有藝術(shù)的。

基本上每個(gè)院校每個(gè)專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面�？脊倨鋵�(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語盡量流利(不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌)。

1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時(shí)，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重復(fù)、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以進(jìn)入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。

2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容

① 姓名：介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。

② 年齡：年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。

③ 原來的院校、專業(yè)：注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。 所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。

④ 性格、能力：可以著重強(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè)，可以說自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。

其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有：active, aggressive(有進(jìn)取心的), adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的),innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲不茍的), temperate等等。

在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下你的工作成績，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.

⑤愛好：All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強(qiáng)調(diào)你的學(xué)習(xí)的重視，同時(shí)也要避免給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說，同時(shí)要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義(build my body, relax myself, open my mind);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。

⑥你對報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.

3) 結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention.

考研復(fù)試英語自我介紹范文1： ( For the On-Job Candidates)

Respected Professors，Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here. I'm ，26 years old ， born inXX city ，XX Province.In the year of XX I entered University， majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing（可替換成自己專業(yè)）. During those 4 years'study，I worked hard and I was always active in various activities. I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.However，with time going on the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the EnterpriseManagement .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.

So I resigned in March， 2017 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work， I'm finally standing before your honorable professors now. I'm really excited. Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies， I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be prepared. Thank you !

考研復(fù)試英語自我介紹范文2：
Good morning， everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23,1993. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(熱情的)outgoing and creative. At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!


考研復(fù)試英語自我介紹范文3：
Good morning/afternoon， my dear teachers (my dear professors).I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______， a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July， 2018. And now， I am trying my best forobtaining a key to ________ University.

Generally speaking， I am a hardworking student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore， I found web design very interesting， so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself， I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore， I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination， I insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this， I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.


Well， in my spare time， I like basketball， tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday， and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough， I will continue studying.Ok， that's all， thank you for your attention.

附考研復(fù)試英語口語素材集合：

一、常用句式


（1）表達(dá)本科所學(xué)專業(yè)和方向




如果你所學(xué)專業(yè)下沒有細(xì)分方向，則只說本科所學(xué)專業(yè)就可以了：

My undergraduate major is (本科所學(xué)專業(yè)名稱), and I specialized in (本科所學(xué)專業(yè)方向).




也可以說The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所學(xué)專業(yè)名稱).




如果你現(xiàn)在是上班族，可以用以下句式簡要表述目前從事的工作：




I’m now working for (目前就職公司的全名)as a/an (你目前的職位).




如果你現(xiàn)在是在校學(xué)生，即將拿到學(xué)位，在研究生階段繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)本專業(yè)，可以說：




I’m about to complete myundergraduate study at (你就讀院校的全名) and to receive myBachelor’s Degree in (即將獲得的本科學(xué)位名稱). I wish to continue my study in this area.




（2）表述籍貫




若你的家鄉(xiāng)是省會城市: I’m from (城市),capital city of (省份).

若你的家鄉(xiāng)不是省會城市，是某個(gè)省的大城市: I’m from (城市), amajor city in (省份).

若你的家鄉(xiāng)是個(gè)美麗的小城鎮(zhèn): I’m from (城市), abeautiful city in (省份). It’squite famous for its (你家鄉(xiāng)的特色美景等).——如果沒有很出名的特色，可以不講。

（3）表述自己的經(jīng)歷




若你曾在某公司實(shí)習(xí)過：I have an internship at (實(shí)習(xí)的公司名稱).

I have some practical experience in this area,and I cooperated quite well with others.

表述選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校或?qū)�業(yè)的原因：The reason for my choice is that….

表述貴校有很棒的教學(xué)設(shè)備和研究平臺：It provides the top quality facilities for (你想學(xué)的專業(yè)) and the best platform for further research in this area.


二、常用詞匯


關(guān)于性格的詞匯




honest 誠實(shí)




easy-going 隨和




energetic 精力充沛的




quick-learning 學(xué)習(xí)能力強(qiáng)的




confident 自信




perseverance 堅(jiān)持




dedication 奉獻(xiàn)




team-spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神




flexible 靈活




leadership skills 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力




helpfulness 樂于助人




positive attitude 樂觀態(tài)度




caring 關(guān)心他人




sense of humor 幽默感




cheerfulness 樂觀




friendliness 友愛




adaptability 適應(yīng)能力




work well with others善于與他人合作




focus on projects 專一




work under pressure能承受壓力




get along well with others 與人相處和睦




關(guān)于生活的詞匯




microblog微博




netizen網(wǎng)民




follower粉絲




podcast播客




profile個(gè)人資料




working link有效鏈接




upload上傳




personal interests個(gè)人愛好




attachment附件




privacy settings私人設(shè)置




blogger寫博客的人




The Age of Blogs博客時(shí)代




homepage主頁




social networking website社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)




描述理想目標(biāo)的詞匯




blueprint 藍(lán)圖




key university 重點(diǎn)大學(xué)




turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)




master degree 碩士學(xué)位




target 目標(biāo)




material/spiritual life 物質(zhì)/精神生活




outlook on life 人生觀




material/spiritual pursuit 物質(zhì)/精神追求




to live in vain 虛度一生




in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)




to set a goal 確定目標(biāo)




to realize self-worth 實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值




Contentment makes happiness 知足常樂




涉及文化傳統(tǒng)的詞匯




cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)




cultural facilities 文化設(shè)施




Beijing Opera 京劇




cross talk 相聲




Chinese martial arts 武術(shù)




Chinese painting 國畫




museum 博物館




art gallery 畫廊，美術(shù)館




cultural/historical relics 文物




antique 古董




collection 收藏品




sedan chair 轎子




auction house 拍賣行




to unearth/excavate 出土




ancestor/forefather 祖先




rituals/social customs 社會習(xí)俗




folk tales 民間傳說




The State Administration of Cultural Relics 國家文物局




關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的詞匯




environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化




resources exhaustion 資源枯竭




greenhouse effects 溫室效應(yīng)




global warming 全球變暖




uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控




endangered species 瀕危物種




wildlife extinction 野生動(dòng)物滅絕




natural habitat 自然棲息地




water conservation 節(jié)約用水




toxic emission 廢氣排放




conservation of water and soil 水土保持




disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡




landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化環(huán)境




bring the pollution under control 控制污染




pursue the strategy of sustainable development推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略




關(guān)于學(xué)歷的詞匯




本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;




大一學(xué)生——freshman ;大二學(xué)生——sophomore;




大三學(xué)生——junior ;大四學(xué)生——senior;




學(xué)位——degree; 文憑——diploma ;證書——certificate;




本科學(xué)位——bachelor’s degree ;碩士學(xué)位——master’s degree;




同等學(xué)力——an equivalent education level;




關(guān)于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的詞匯




獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金——scholarship;論文——thesis ;導(dǎo)師——supervisor;




實(shí)習(xí)生——intern ;實(shí)習(xí)期——internship; 兼職——part-time job;




學(xué)生會——students’ union ;學(xué)生會主席——president of the students’ union;




干事——secretary ;學(xué)生干部——student leader;